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Answer by Jeroen3 for Why is main's neutral tied to earth?

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On an IT-network, where both lines on the socket are live, the GFCI wouldn't work on a single fault.
Which has benefits in in some high continuity systems (eg: operation rooms), a single fault doesn't turn everything off.
But you will need to actively monitor for single faults using insulation monitoring.

Instead, we ground neutral so that even on a single fault the protection mechanisms work. We call this a TT-network.

It has nothing to do with touch safety. SELV (safety extra low voltage 42V) is for wet areas and touch safety.


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